🌾Drought in Wichita: The Past, Present, and Future


August 7, 2024 | Sign Up | Support Us

TOGETHER WITH

Good morning, Wichita!

Wichita has a lot of special individuals. This holds true for professional sports as well. One of the more recent hometown kids to make the jump to the pros is Gradey Dick.

Gradey is back in town tomorrow to host a camp for both boys and girls at Wichita Hoops!

Don’t miss this chance to learn from one of the best to ever come out of Wichita.

Let's get to it!

- Landon Huslig

TOGETHER WITH FESTIVE ICT

Margaritas and Mojitos is almost here and here is what you need to know!

  • This Friday, August 9th from 6pm - 10pm
  • At Brick & Mortar Venue
  • It benefits Insight 2 Heal!

You can sample up to 12 different cocktails and a variety of taste bites + VOTE for Wichita's best Margarita and Mojito.

Oh and it's your lucky day..

The next 30 tickets are $10 off thanks to Planted Tea.

Just use code plantedtea to grab the discount, but don't wait only 350 tickets are available for the event!

Wichita Drought

I am sure you are all well aware that the City of Wichita has now entered Stage 2 of their drought response plan. We wanted to take a little peek into what this means for Wichita as well as a look back and put this drought into perspective.

A (brief) history of Kansas Drought

Way Back

Times were tough during the Medieval Warm Period from the years 900 - 1300 AD.

Okay, okay, that’s a little too far back…but Kansas and North America did experiences prolonged droughts that lasted over 20 years at a time during that time period.

How do we know?

There is evidence of tree rings and sand dune activation indicates severe aridity, especially in north-central Kansas (I think they even maybe, possibly had giant sand worms, but I could be mixing that up with Frank Herbert’s classic).

Next up was what became known as the Little Ice Age from 1500 - 1850 AD. These were shorter, but still significant droughts. Kansas and the Great Plains saw even more sand dune activity due to reduced vegetation and higher aridity (i.e. the state or quality of being extremely dry).

19th Century Droughts

Kansas has multiple droughts in the 1800s. Early explorers like Stephen Long described the Great Plains, including Kansas, as a "Great American Desert" due to the severe drought conditions they encountered.

There were also severe droughts in the mid-1800s, impacting early settlers and Native American tribes. Accounts from this period describe dried-up prairies, frequent dust storms, crop failures, and prairie fires.

20th Century Droughts

Fast forward to the 1930’s and you have probably all heard of the Dust Bowl, one of the most infamous in Kansas history. It was characterized by severe dust storms, soil erosion, and massive agricultural failure.

The Dust Bowl caused significant economic and social upheaval, leading to large-scale migrations out of the affected areas.

There were also droughts in the 1950s, 1980s, and early 1990s.

Recent Droughts

The drought of 2011 was among the most severe in recent history, causing over $1.7 billion in losses in Kansas alone.

It affected both surface and groundwater resources, highlighting vulnerabilities in the High Plains aquifer, where water extraction has exceeded recharge rates.

The last couple of years have also brought periodic dry spells that have led us to the current ongoing drought.

So, how bad is this one?

Here is an image from May 31, 2023 showing the level about 14 months:

Stage 2 Drought Response

After the drought in 2011, the City of Wichita pulled together a Drought Response Plan in 2013 to address future droughts and how the city would respond when they eventually did come about.

video preview

*video from June 20, 2024

As of August 1st, we are in mandatory Stage 2 for the first time since the inception of the plan a decade ago because the 12-month average water levels of the Cheney conservation pool dropped below 69% full. (Although the City enacted Stage 2 water restrictions for its operations voluntarily in 2023.)

The City of Wichita and surrounding areas use Cheney Reservoir as the primary source of water.

Starting this week, all City of Wichita water customers, including residential users, businesses, wholesale and commercial customers, will be limited to watering their lawns to once a week, based on their location which you can see below:

It won't just be your nosy neighbor ratting you out if you break the rules (although I wouldn't rule that out). Wichita Public Works staff will monitor accounts of excessive water users and send a warning letter should water use continue to be high throughout Stage 2 restrictions.

If high water use continues after they receive a letter, water users will be charged a $50 penalty the next time they exceed their average winter consumption, and a $100 penalty for each subsequent violation.

If you have a well, you can still use your well without outdoor restrictions right now.

What’s next?

There are two more stages to go.

Stage 3: Triggered when the 12-month moving average of Cheney Reservoir's conservation pool level is between 35% and 50%.

  • All outdoor water usage would be prohibited by customers who are not exempt. Food producing gardens utilizing drip irrigation or hand watering shall be Stage 3 exempt. Businesses that generate their core economic activity from usage of outdoor water shall be Stage 3 exempt. Such business include, but are not limited to, golf courses, car washes, nurseries, sod suppliers, and others identified by the city manager.

Stage 4: Triggered when the 12-month moving average of Cheney Reservoir's conservation pool level is between 0% and 34%.

  • Stage 4 continues the water usage prohibition, but this time NO exemptions shall be provided for usage of outdoor water. The city shall implement all possible water conservation measures in its own operations. All customers, except those specifically exempted, are required to reduce their water usage by 15% from their Average Winter Consumption - basically just hospitals.

*For purposes of determining drought response stages, the term "conservation pool level" means the percentage of the conservation pool that is filled.

If we get to stage 3 or 4, someone needs to carry Madam Zeroni up the mountain:

or we may end up digging holes like the boys at Camp Green Lake.

That's it for today! We hope you enjoyed this deep dive.

Thanks!

- Landon

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